1 00:00:05,230 --> 00:00:06,460 undefined 2 00:00:06,460 --> 00:00:09,290 undefined 3 00:00:09,290 --> 00:00:11,943 undefined 4 00:00:11,943 --> 00:00:12,972 undefined 5 00:00:12,972 --> 00:00:15,305 undefined 6 00:00:16,770 --> 00:00:19,310 undefined 7 00:00:20,970 --> 00:00:23,240 undefined 8 00:00:23,240 --> 00:00:24,265 undefined 9 00:00:24,265 --> 00:00:25,098 undefined 10 00:00:25,098 --> 00:00:26,760 undefined 11 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:29,763 undefined 12 00:00:31,100 --> 00:00:34,893 undefined 13 00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:37,860 undefined 14 00:00:37,860 --> 00:00:41,067 undefined 15 00:00:42,460 --> 00:00:44,726 undefined 16 00:00:44,726 --> 00:00:46,240 undefined 17 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:48,570 undefined 18 00:00:48,570 --> 00:00:51,147 undefined 19 00:00:51,147 --> 00:00:54,367 undefined 20 00:00:54,367 --> 00:00:56,297 undefined 21 00:00:56,297 --> 00:00:57,827 undefined 22 00:01:01,664 --> 00:01:02,650 undefined 23 00:01:02,650 --> 00:01:04,300 undefined 24 00:01:04,300 --> 00:01:07,710 undefined 25 00:01:07,710 --> 00:01:10,900 undefined 26 00:01:10,900 --> 00:01:12,563 undefined 27 00:01:13,700 --> 00:01:16,410 undefined 28 00:01:16,410 --> 00:01:18,500 undefined 29 00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:19,900 undefined 30 00:01:21,610 --> 00:01:23,660 undefined 31 00:01:23,660 --> 00:01:25,663 undefined 32 00:01:27,140 --> 00:01:29,750 undefined 33 00:01:29,750 --> 00:01:32,840 undefined 34 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:34,756 undefined 35 00:01:34,756 --> 00:01:36,960 undefined 36 00:01:36,960 --> 00:01:39,230 undefined 37 00:01:39,230 --> 00:01:41,730 undefined 38 00:01:45,090 --> 00:01:48,273 undefined 39 00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:50,570 undefined 40 00:01:50,570 --> 00:01:54,343 undefined 41 00:01:56,640 --> 00:01:58,740 undefined 42 00:01:58,740 --> 00:02:02,187 undefined 43 00:02:02,187 --> 00:02:04,107 undefined 44 00:02:06,050 --> 00:02:08,600 undefined 45 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:12,537 undefined 46 00:02:12,537 --> 00:02:15,287 undefined 47 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:18,093 undefined 48 00:02:19,410 --> 00:02:21,630 undefined 49 00:02:21,630 --> 00:02:24,933 undefined 50 00:02:30,980 --> 00:02:33,930 undefined 51 00:02:33,930 --> 00:02:36,863 undefined 52 00:02:37,780 --> 00:02:40,730 undefined 53 00:02:40,730 --> 00:02:43,650 undefined 54 00:02:43,650 --> 00:02:46,383 undefined 55 00:02:47,546 --> 00:02:50,560 undefined 56 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:54,507 undefined 57 00:02:54,507 --> 00:02:57,440 undefined 58 00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:00,820 undefined 59 00:03:00,820 --> 00:03:04,220 undefined 60 00:03:04,220 --> 00:03:07,092 undefined 61 00:03:07,092 --> 00:03:09,675 undefined 62 00:03:12,130 --> 00:03:15,263 undefined 63 00:03:16,210 --> 00:03:18,760 undefined 64 00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:22,520 undefined 65 00:03:22,520 --> 00:03:26,683 undefined 66 00:03:30,590 --> 00:03:33,943 undefined 67 00:03:36,220 --> 00:03:39,220 undefined 68 00:03:39,220 --> 00:03:42,350 undefined 69 00:03:42,350 --> 00:03:44,214 undefined 70 00:03:44,214 --> 00:03:46,797 undefined 71 00:03:52,556 --> 00:03:55,223 undefined 72 00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:04,000 undefined 73 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,757 undefined 74 00:04:06,757 --> 00:04:09,340 undefined 75 00:04:20,750 --> 00:04:23,070 undefined 76 00:04:23,070 --> 00:04:25,670 undefined 77 00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:27,100 undefined 78 00:04:27,100 --> 00:04:30,133 undefined 79 00:04:33,875 --> 00:04:38,027 undefined 80 00:04:39,220 --> 00:04:42,920 undefined 81 00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:45,333 undefined 82 00:04:47,037 --> 00:04:50,167 undefined 83 00:04:50,167 --> 00:04:52,807 undefined 84 00:04:52,807 --> 00:04:55,963 undefined 85 00:04:57,007 --> 00:04:58,607 undefined 86 00:05:08,105 --> 00:05:08,938 undefined 87 00:05:08,938 --> 00:05:13,650 undefined 88 00:05:15,483 --> 00:05:18,233 undefined 89 00:05:19,990 --> 00:05:21,493 undefined 90 00:05:23,250 --> 00:05:25,970 undefined 91 00:05:25,970 --> 00:05:28,532 undefined 92 00:05:28,532 --> 00:05:31,200 undefined 93 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:34,280 undefined 94 00:05:34,280 --> 00:05:36,640 undefined 95 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:40,980 undefined 96 00:05:40,980 --> 00:05:42,573 undefined 97 00:05:43,430 --> 00:05:46,181 undefined 98 00:05:46,181 --> 00:05:48,560 undefined 99 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:51,403 undefined 100 00:05:52,480 --> 00:05:55,193 undefined 101 00:05:56,350 --> 00:05:58,063 undefined 102 00:05:58,947 --> 00:06:02,750 undefined 103 00:06:02,750 --> 00:06:05,770 undefined 104 00:06:05,770 --> 00:06:09,150 undefined 105 00:06:09,150 --> 00:06:12,780 undefined 106 00:06:12,780 --> 00:06:15,053 undefined 107 00:06:15,053 --> 00:06:18,470 undefined 108 00:06:19,557 --> 00:06:21,007 undefined 109 00:06:21,007 --> 00:06:22,723 undefined 110 00:06:22,723 --> 00:06:25,193 undefined 111 00:06:28,642 --> 00:06:31,392 undefined 112 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:37,230 undefined 113 00:06:37,230 --> 00:06:38,920 undefined 114 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:40,823 undefined 115 00:06:43,546 --> 00:06:46,296 undefined 116 00:06:49,980 --> 00:06:54,250 undefined 117 00:06:54,250 --> 00:06:56,370 undefined 118 00:06:56,370 --> 00:06:59,253 undefined 119 00:07:06,490 --> 00:07:08,963 undefined 120 00:07:10,350 --> 00:07:12,127 undefined 121 00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:17,930 undefined 122 00:07:17,930 --> 00:07:20,603 undefined 123 00:07:21,750 --> 00:07:23,470 undefined 124 00:07:23,470 --> 00:07:28,263 undefined 125 00:07:32,413 --> 00:07:34,700 undefined 126 00:07:34,700 --> 00:07:38,123 undefined 127 00:07:40,500 --> 00:07:42,540 undefined 128 00:07:42,540 --> 00:07:44,570 undefined 129 00:07:44,570 --> 00:07:47,533 undefined 130 00:07:49,290 --> 00:07:53,113 undefined 131 00:07:54,377 --> 00:07:57,137 undefined 132 00:07:59,190 --> 00:08:02,210 undefined 133 00:08:02,210 --> 00:08:03,610 undefined 134 00:08:07,630 --> 00:08:11,890 undefined 135 00:08:11,890 --> 00:08:13,703 undefined 136 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:18,870 undefined 137 00:08:18,870 --> 00:08:21,090 undefined 138 00:08:21,090 --> 00:08:22,305 undefined 139 00:08:22,305 --> 00:08:24,555 undefined 140 00:08:26,145 --> 00:08:28,925 undefined 141 00:08:28,925 --> 00:08:32,030 undefined 142 00:08:32,030 --> 00:08:35,420 undefined 143 00:08:35,420 --> 00:08:37,370 undefined 144 00:08:37,370 --> 00:08:39,960 ug ang mga bata mobati nga naglakaw sa walay katapusan nga mga laray 145 00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:43,150 sa mga lubnganan nga gimarkahan sa krus Bitoon ni David 146 00:08:43,150 --> 00:08:44,790 o crescent moon. 147 00:08:44,790 --> 00:08:48,567 Siya miingon, “Oh, ang mga patay, ang mga patay, 148 00:08:48,567 --> 00:08:50,977 "Ang mga patay labing menos dili kaayo patay kaysa kanako." 149 00:08:56,530 --> 00:08:59,820 Daghang mga pamilya ang nagtinguha sa pagpauli sa ilang mga patay, 150 00:08:59,820 --> 00:09:01,840 aron makabisita sa lubnganan sa ilang mga minahal sa kinabuhi 151 00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:03,103 sa lokal nga sementeryo. 152 00:09:05,830 --> 00:09:08,313 Apan una, ang mga salin kinahanglan nga pagkalot. 153 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:13,780 Ang mga espesyal nga yunit sa American Army gi-film nga nagpahigayon 154 00:09:13,780 --> 00:09:14,863 niining makalilisang nga buluhaton. 155 00:09:17,370 --> 00:09:20,920 230,000 ka mga patayng lawas ang gibalik sa ilang mga pamilya 156 00:09:22,340 --> 00:09:23,480 ug France diin ang kadaghanan 157 00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:25,660 sa sementeryo sa militar nahimutang. 158 00:09:25,660 --> 00:09:28,880 Nagpabilin sila hangtod karon nga mga lubnganan sa 700,000 ka Pranses 159 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:33,113 ug kolonyal nga mga sundalo, 750,000 ka German nga mga sundalo, 160 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:37,930 300,000 ka sundalo sa Britanya, lakip ang 60,000 ka Canadian, 161 00:09:37,930 --> 00:09:39,683 ug 34,000 ka Amerikano. 162 00:09:41,074 --> 00:09:43,090 (sirit sa langgam) 163 00:09:43,090 --> 00:09:45,790 Bisan asa ang mga tawo naningkamot pag-ayo nga makontak 164 00:09:45,790 --> 00:09:47,635 uban sa mga espiritu sa mga patay. 165 00:09:47,635 --> 00:09:50,802 (lively upbeat nga musika) 166 00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:55,563 Ang espiritismo popular kaayo sukad sa ika-19 nga siglo. 167 00:09:57,120 --> 00:09:59,580 Ang hataas nga pari sa espiritismo niadtong panahona 168 00:09:59,580 --> 00:10:03,157 mao ang usa ka Leon Vini, siya misulat, 169 00:10:03,157 --> 00:10:07,047 "Dili maihap nga mga lehiyon sa mga kalag ang naglibot kanamo nga naghinamhinam 170 00:10:07,047 --> 00:10:08,137 "sa pagpakigsulti." 171 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:14,460 Kadtong nangamatay sa gubat nagtinguha lamang sa pagpakita sa ilang kaugalingon 172 00:10:14,460 --> 00:10:15,913 sa ilang mga minahal sa yuta. 173 00:10:17,077 --> 00:10:19,660 (hinay nga musika) 174 00:10:26,590 --> 00:10:29,913 Ikasubo, kini nga mga seance usa lamang ka pangilad. 175 00:10:33,490 --> 00:10:35,540 Aron mahinumdom sa mga patay, pasidunggi sila 176 00:10:35,540 --> 00:10:37,850 ug hiusahon ang katawhan sa ilang panumduman. 177 00:10:37,850 --> 00:10:39,410 Matag nasod, matag siyudad, 178 00:10:39,410 --> 00:10:41,563 ang matag baryo kinahanglan adunay usa ka handumanan. 179 00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:46,480 Mahimo silang magsaulog sa kabayanihan ug kombat, pasipismo, 180 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:48,390 o ligdong nga kusog. 181 00:10:48,390 --> 00:10:50,490 Sama niining bronse nga caribou, 182 00:10:50,490 --> 00:10:54,350 usa ka tribute sa 814 ka lalaki gikan sa Newfoundland, 183 00:10:54,350 --> 00:10:57,800 unya bahin sa Imperyo sa Britanya nga namatay nga nag-alagad sa gubat 184 00:10:57,800 --> 00:10:59,569 ug kinsa walay nahibaloan nga lubnganan. 185 00:10:59,569 --> 00:11:02,152 (upbeat nga musika) 186 00:11:05,621 --> 00:11:08,371 (hinay nga pag-uyog) 187 00:11:09,592 --> 00:11:12,090 Sa tibuok kalibotan, ang mga eskultor nagtrabaho adlaw ug gabii 188 00:11:12,090 --> 00:11:15,193 aron pun-on ang liboan ka mga order alang sa mga handumanan sa gubat. 189 00:11:18,075 --> 00:11:20,825 (crowding cheer) 190 00:11:22,070 --> 00:11:25,053 {\an8}London, Nobyembre 11, 1920. 191 00:11:26,900 --> 00:11:29,000 King George V ug sa iyang mga anak, 192 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:32,790 ang umaabot nga mga soberano magsugod sa unang seremonyas sa pagpasidungog 193 00:11:32,790 --> 00:11:34,469 ang Wala Kilala nga Sundalo. 194 00:11:34,469 --> 00:11:37,052 (hinay nga musika) 195 00:11:39,620 --> 00:11:43,420 Niini nga lungon nahimutang ang mga salin sa usa ka wala mailhi nga lawas, 196 00:11:43,420 --> 00:11:46,940 gipili nga random aron sa paghandum sa 500,000 nga nawala 197 00:11:46,940 --> 00:11:50,303 ug wala malubong ug sa tibuok Imperyo sa Britanya nga namatay. 198 00:11:53,250 --> 00:11:55,750 Nahibal-an sa mga Pranses usa ka bulan ang milabay nga ang seremonya 199 00:11:55,750 --> 00:11:57,470 giorganisar. 200 00:11:57,470 --> 00:12:00,540 Wala giplano sa gobyerno ang susamang pagsaulog 201 00:12:00,540 --> 00:12:02,890 ug ang prensa nasuko. 202 00:12:02,890 --> 00:12:06,800 Usa ka wala nga Member of Parliament ang nagrekord sa usa ka mapanimaslon nga pakigpulong. 203 00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:09,174 Usa sa unang mga pelikula sa tingog. 204 00:12:09,174 --> 00:12:12,091 {\an8}(langyaw nga pinulongan) 205 00:12:34,603 --> 00:12:36,210 {\an8}(paghugyaw sa panon) 206 00:12:36,210 --> 00:12:39,890 Ang Wala Kilala nga Sundalo sa France nahimutang sa ilawom sa Arc de Triomphe 207 00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:43,373 uban sa walay kataposang siga sa ibabaw sa iyang lubnganan. 208 00:12:47,980 --> 00:12:51,343 Daghang ubang mga nasud usab ang misagop niining gamhanang simbolo. 209 00:12:52,420 --> 00:12:55,810 {\an8}Sa Belgium, ang sundalo nga si Haring Albert I 210 00:12:55,810 --> 00:12:58,370 mihimo sa pagpahinungod ngadto sa usa ka seremonyas sa panaghiusa 211 00:12:58,370 --> 00:12:59,596 para sa iyang katawhan. 212 00:12:59,596 --> 00:13:02,179 (hinay nga musika) 213 00:13:03,018 --> 00:13:05,935 (nag-istoryahanay ang panon) 214 00:13:09,190 --> 00:13:13,240 {\an8}Washington, ika-11 sa Nobyembre, 1921. 215 00:13:13,240 --> 00:13:15,930 Ang seremonya para sa Wala Kilala nga Sundalo nga Amerikano 216 00:13:15,930 --> 00:13:18,640 gitambongan ni Marshall Ferdinand Foch, 217 00:13:18,640 --> 00:13:21,313 ang Supreme Allied Commander sa pagtapos sa gubat. 218 00:13:22,980 --> 00:13:25,130 {\an8}Kini ang Hepe sa Uwak, Daghang Kudeta 219 00:13:26,030 --> 00:13:30,050 {\an8}nga 30 lang ka tuig ang milabay nakig-alyansa sa American Army 220 00:13:30,050 --> 00:13:33,110 ug ang makalilisang nga mga Gubat sa India batok sa Sioux Nation. 221 00:13:33,110 --> 00:13:34,530 (kuyap nga drum) 222 00:13:34,530 --> 00:13:37,580 Sa Arlington National Cemetery duol sa Washington, 223 00:13:37,580 --> 00:13:41,350 Gipresentar sa Daghang Kudeta ang Dili Kilala nga Sundalo nga adunay usa ka kudeta nga sungkod, 224 00:13:41,350 --> 00:13:43,299 usa ka manggugubat Armas sa Kaisog. 225 00:13:43,299 --> 00:13:44,719 (nagdayeg) 226 00:13:44,719 --> 00:13:47,469 (crowding cheer) 227 00:13:48,350 --> 00:13:51,050 Gisultihan ni Foch ang kanhi kumander sa American Forces 228 00:13:51,050 --> 00:13:53,387 sa France, General Pershing, 229 00:13:53,387 --> 00:13:55,907 "Gusto nakong makita ang mga tribo sa Wild West." 230 00:13:56,960 --> 00:14:00,980 Sa North Dakota, nahimamat niya ang mortal nga kaaway sa Crow Nation, 231 00:14:00,980 --> 00:14:03,620 ang hepe sa Sioux, Red Tomahawk. 232 00:14:03,620 --> 00:14:06,340 Gihatagan siya sa usa ka komite sa pag-abiabi ug fur coat, 233 00:14:06,340 --> 00:14:07,292 ug usa ka tubo sa kalinaw. 234 00:14:07,292 --> 00:14:10,042 (mga lalaki nga nag-vocalize) 235 00:14:12,980 --> 00:14:16,203 Ang General Foce gihatagan sa ngalan, nag-charge sa dalugdog. 236 00:14:18,646 --> 00:14:19,760 (crowding cheer) 237 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:23,300 Sa Washington, si Presidente Wilson grabe nga naluya 238 00:14:23,300 --> 00:14:26,893 pinaagi sa iyang stroke nagun-ob sa usa ka kapildihan sa Kongreso. 239 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:32,220 Ang Estados Unidos nagdumili sa pag-aprobar 240 00:14:32,220 --> 00:14:33,470 ang Tratado sa Versailles. 241 00:14:34,940 --> 00:14:37,250 Ang boto nagpakita sa opinyon sa publiko sa Amerika, 242 00:14:37,250 --> 00:14:39,610 nga lawom nga isolationist. 243 00:14:39,610 --> 00:14:41,950 Ang mga Amerikano dili na gusto nga moapil 244 00:14:41,950 --> 00:14:45,633 sa mga kalihokan sa uban, ni moadto sa gubat pag-usab. 245 00:14:45,633 --> 00:14:48,800 (mahayag nga upbeat nga musika) 246 00:14:59,100 --> 00:15:01,630 Kasagaran niining 1920 nga henerasyon, 247 00:15:01,630 --> 00:15:04,110 Ania kung giunsa ni Zelda Fitzgerald, ang batan-ong asawa 248 00:15:04,110 --> 00:15:07,323 sa nobelista nga si F. Scott Fitzgerald, naghulagway sa iyang mga kaedad. 249 00:15:08,660 --> 00:15:12,640 Ang Flapper nahigmata gikan sa iyang kakapoy sa sub-deb-ism, 250 00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:16,180 nagbobo sa iyang buhok, nagsul-ob sa iyang piniling parisan sa mga ariyos 251 00:15:16,180 --> 00:15:19,953 sa usa ka dako nga kaisug ug kasuko ug miadto sa gubat. 252 00:15:20,850 --> 00:15:23,030 Nanguyab siya kay lingaw man ang manguyab 253 00:15:23,030 --> 00:15:24,690 ug nagsul-ob og one-piece nga bathing suit 254 00:15:24,690 --> 00:15:28,500 tungod kay siya adunay usa ka maayo nga dagway, ug siya nagdumili sa pagkalaay, 255 00:15:28,500 --> 00:15:30,830 labaw sa tanan kay dili siya boring. 256 00:15:30,830 --> 00:15:33,300 Nahibal-an niya ang mga butang nga iyang gibuhat 257 00:15:33,300 --> 00:15:36,092 mao ang mga butang nga kanunay niyang gustong buhaton. 258 00:15:36,092 --> 00:15:39,009 (nagtukar sa trompeta) 259 00:15:45,473 --> 00:15:46,350 (metal nga tugtog) 260 00:15:46,350 --> 00:15:48,520 Apan ang kalipay huyang. 261 00:15:48,520 --> 00:15:51,190 Pinaagi sa pagdumili sa pagpirma sa Tratado sa Versailles, 262 00:15:51,190 --> 00:15:54,010 ang Senado sa Estados Unidos nagpameligro kang Wilson 263 00:15:54,010 --> 00:15:56,193 laing damgo sa League of Nations. 264 00:15:58,710 --> 00:16:01,260 Hinuon, natukod na ang liga 265 00:16:01,260 --> 00:16:03,530 sa nasod sa neyutralidad, Switzerland 266 00:16:03,530 --> 00:16:04,980 {\an8}sa baybayon sa Lake Geneva. 267 00:16:07,300 --> 00:16:09,610 Apan kung wala ang America, mahimo ba kini nga pasiuna 268 00:16:09,610 --> 00:16:11,920 sa United Nations, nagtigom alang sa kadaghanan 269 00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:14,852 sa mga nasud sa kalibutan makahimo sa pagpadayon sa kalinaw. 270 00:16:14,852 --> 00:16:17,602 (dramatikong musika) 271 00:16:21,380 --> 00:16:24,530 Ang lain-laing mga tratado nga nagsunod sa Treaty of Versailles 272 00:16:24,530 --> 00:16:26,563 magpahinabog walay kataposang panagbangi. 273 00:16:27,870 --> 00:16:30,190 Ang mga kasabotan sa Saint-Germain-en-Laye niadtong 1919 274 00:16:30,190 --> 00:16:33,280 ug Trianon sa 1920, magbuwag 275 00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:37,910 ang Austro-Hungarian nga Imperyo pinaagi sa pagmugna og bag-ong mga nasud nga estado, 276 00:16:37,910 --> 00:16:42,410 sama sa gamay nga Austria, Czechoslovakia ug Yugoslavia, 277 00:16:42,410 --> 00:16:44,583 ug usab pag-usab sa Hungaria ug Romania. 278 00:16:47,230 --> 00:16:48,810 Ang bantog nga katungod sa Katawhan 279 00:16:48,810 --> 00:16:51,823 sa Self Determination, wala gyud girespeto. 280 00:16:52,770 --> 00:16:55,600 Ang mga German anaa na karon sa Poland ug Czechoslovakia, 281 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:59,600 Hungarians sa Romania, Croatian sa Yugoslavia, 282 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:02,220 ang Austro-Hungarian nga imperyo sa paglaom nga matigom 283 00:17:02,220 --> 00:17:04,143 kining tanan nga mga tawo sa relatibong kalinaw. 284 00:17:09,410 --> 00:17:12,070 Sa susama, ang Ottoman Empire nakapugong 285 00:17:12,070 --> 00:17:15,193 lain-laing mga Arabo nga mga tribo gikan sa paggisi sa usag usa. 286 00:17:17,070 --> 00:17:21,620 Apan sa Treaty of Sèvres Agosto 10, 1920, 287 00:17:21,620 --> 00:17:23,010 ang Ottoman Empire, 288 00:17:23,010 --> 00:17:25,700 grabe nga gisilotan tungod sa pagsuporta sa Germany 289 00:17:25,700 --> 00:17:28,290 gihuboan sa Turkey karon, 290 00:17:28,290 --> 00:17:30,793 minus ang Greek Enclave sa siyudad sa Smirna. 291 00:17:32,680 --> 00:17:36,573 Ang mapa sa Tungang Sidlakan gilaraw pag-usab sa England ug France. 292 00:17:38,150 --> 00:17:41,230 Gusto sa mga Pranses nga palapdan ang ilang mga kolonyal nga teritoryo 293 00:17:41,230 --> 00:17:43,353 pinaagi sa pagkontrolar sa Syria ug Lebanon. 294 00:17:45,750 --> 00:17:49,080 Naghimo ang mga British og bag-ong mga nasud, Transjordan, 295 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:53,450 karon Jordan, Palestine, ug ilabina sa Iraq, 296 00:17:53,450 --> 00:17:55,743 naghatag sa ilang kaugalingon og kontrol sa produksyon sa lana. 297 00:17:57,120 --> 00:17:59,950 Gisuportahan ni Wilson ang paghimo sa usa ka Kurdish State 298 00:17:59,950 --> 00:18:03,240 ug sulod sa pipila ka bulan, kini naglungtad, sa wala pa mawala, 299 00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:04,773 gibanlas sa mga Turko. 300 00:18:05,809 --> 00:18:08,240 {\an8}(malumo nga musika) 301 00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:11,370 {\an8}Sa Palestina, gipapahawa sa mga Romano ang mga Judio 302 00:18:11,370 --> 00:18:13,533 sa Jerusalem 2000 ka tuig ang milabay. 303 00:18:15,170 --> 00:18:19,190 Ang mga Arabo karon nga 600,000 ka kusgan dili kaayo maabiabihon 304 00:18:19,190 --> 00:18:21,290 sa mga Judio nga taga-Sion nga nangalagiw 305 00:18:21,290 --> 00:18:23,880 ngadto sa gisaad nga yuta sukad sa ulahing bahin sa ika-19 nga siglo 306 00:18:23,880 --> 00:18:26,430 aron makalingkawas sa paglutos sa Central Europe ug Russia. 307 00:18:32,580 --> 00:18:34,840 Sa panahon sa gubat, ang mga British, 308 00:18:34,840 --> 00:18:37,560 sama sa bantog nga Koronel T. E. Lawrence nga makita dinhi 309 00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:39,600 sa Treaty of Sykes-Picot 310 00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:41,370 naghimo ug daghang mga saad sa mga Arabo 311 00:18:41,370 --> 00:18:43,850 baylo sa ilang suporta batok sa mga Turko, 312 00:18:43,850 --> 00:18:46,213 ang usa mao ang pagpahunong sa paglalin sa mga Judio. 313 00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:53,600 Apan si Lawrence sa Arabia gimaniobra 314 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:55,703 ug ang mga saad nga gihimo dili tumanon. 315 00:18:57,350 --> 00:19:01,020 Gitugotan sa Britanya ang paghimo sa yutang natawhan sa mga Judio. 316 00:19:01,020 --> 00:19:04,313 Ang tulo ka dekada sa ulahi, mahimong Estado sa Israel. 317 00:19:06,220 --> 00:19:10,090 Ang una nga presidente niini nga si Chaim Weizmann nanawagan alang sa paglalin. 318 00:19:10,090 --> 00:19:13,667 Siya miingon, “Kinahanglan natong himoon nga Judio ang Palestina, 319 00:19:13,667 --> 00:19:16,857 "ingon nga ang England English ug ang America Amerikano." 320 00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:22,403 Kini mao ang sinugdanan sa usa ka gubat nga walay katapusan. 321 00:19:25,380 --> 00:19:29,800 {\an8}Niadtong 1920, sa usa ka napildi nga pabo sa Constantinople, 322 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:32,513 {\an8}karon Istanbul, tensiyonado ang sitwasyon. 323 00:19:34,270 --> 00:19:36,440 Gisakop gihapon sa mga Alyado ang duha ka siyudad 324 00:19:36,440 --> 00:19:37,900 ug bahin sa nasud, 325 00:19:37,900 --> 00:19:40,310 nga dili madawat sa mga Nasyonalista 326 00:19:40,310 --> 00:19:42,393 ug modala ngadto sa usa ka dako nga scale insureksyon. 327 00:19:46,400 --> 00:19:50,830 Sa ulohan niini mao si Heneral Mustapha Kemal, kinsa niadtong 1915, 328 00:19:50,830 --> 00:19:53,393 misukol sa pag-landing sa Britanya ug Pranses sa Turkey. 329 00:19:54,500 --> 00:19:57,980 Aquest venerat oficial es nega a acceptar el Tractat de Sèvres 330 00:19:57,980 --> 00:20:00,210 i la pèrdua de la ciutat d'Esmirna. 331 00:20:00,210 --> 00:20:04,097 Diu: "Si cedim a totes les demandes aliades, 332 00:20:04,097 --> 00:20:07,367 "Serà impossible frenar les seves intencions cobdiciosos". 333 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:11,820 Mustafa Kemal forma un exèrcit de voluntaris, 334 00:20:11,820 --> 00:20:14,390 després lluita contra els aliats i els grecs durant dos anys 335 00:20:14,390 --> 00:20:16,695 per recuperar el territori que ocupen. 336 00:20:16,695 --> 00:20:19,907 (cavall rennint) 337 00:20:19,907 --> 00:20:22,225 (esquitxades d'aigua) 338 00:20:22,225 --> 00:20:24,558 (cridant) 339 00:20:25,808 --> 00:20:28,475 (detonació forta) 340 00:20:29,671 --> 00:20:32,254 (armes enceses) 341 00:20:34,055 --> 00:20:36,722 (detonació forta) 342 00:20:38,362 --> 00:20:40,640 {\an8}El 9 de setembre de 1922, 343 00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:43,360 el seu exèrcit entra a l'últim reducte ocupat 344 00:20:43,360 --> 00:20:45,644 pels grecs, Esmirna. 345 00:20:45,644 --> 00:20:48,394 {\an8}(música dramàtica) 346 00:20:49,570 --> 00:20:51,643 {\an8}La ciutat està incendiada. 347 00:21:03,900 --> 00:21:06,710 Els turcs volen expulsar no només els grecs, 348 00:21:06,710 --> 00:21:09,620 però també totes les minories no musulmanes, 349 00:21:09,620 --> 00:21:11,203 sobretot els armenis. 350 00:21:15,410 --> 00:21:17,840 Només uns pocs afortunats poden escapar 351 00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:19,553 i embarcar-se cap a l'exili a Europa. 352 00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:29,260 {\an8}A Ginebra, la Societat de Nacions, 353 00:21:29,260 --> 00:21:32,810 tot i que no ha aconseguit posar fi a la guerra i la matança, 354 00:21:32,810 --> 00:21:36,070 no obstant això, aconsegueix rescatar milions de persones. 355 00:21:36,070 --> 00:21:39,580 Gràcies a un home extraordinari, Fridtjof Nansen, 356 00:21:39,580 --> 00:21:41,370 un explorador polar noruec 357 00:21:41,370 --> 00:21:43,840 que es va convertir en l'Alt Comissionat per als Refugiats, 358 00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:46,640 i qui serà guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de la Pau. 359 00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:49,640 (el públic aplaudint) 360 00:21:51,060 --> 00:21:53,123 Crea el passaport Nansen, 361 00:21:54,190 --> 00:21:56,993 un document preciós per a tots els apàtrides. 362 00:21:58,240 --> 00:22:00,150 Com el pintor, Marc Chagall 363 00:22:00,150 --> 00:22:02,063 i el compositor Igor Stravinsky, 364 00:22:03,090 --> 00:22:05,143 els permet creuar fronteres. 365 00:22:08,440 --> 00:22:12,913 9 milions d'homes, dones i nens es converteixen en refugiats de pau. 366 00:22:14,050 --> 00:22:16,563 Molts d'ells volen marxar als Estats Units. 367 00:22:17,840 --> 00:22:20,290 Tots acaben al port de Cherbourg 368 00:22:20,290 --> 00:22:22,840 al nord de França, que esdevé un coll d'ampolla. 369 00:22:26,790 --> 00:22:29,403 Els francesos construeixen el famós Hotel Atlantique, 370 00:22:30,360 --> 00:22:32,890 un centre de trànsit per a immigrants, 371 00:22:32,890 --> 00:22:35,623 amb els seus propis serveis mèdics i administratius. 372 00:22:43,170 --> 00:22:45,063 I el llarg viatge pot començar. 373 00:22:46,353 --> 00:22:48,936 (música suau) 374 00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:53,060 Amèrica sempre ha acollit els nàufrags del món, 375 00:22:53,060 --> 00:22:56,173 com els irlandesos, els italians, els jueus. 376 00:23:00,370 --> 00:23:02,490 Al pedestal de l'estàtua de la Llibertat, 377 00:23:02,490 --> 00:23:05,800 creat per l'escultor francès Auguste Bartholdi 378 00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:09,323 estan gravades les paraules de la poeta jueva, Emma Lazarus, 379 00:23:10,437 --> 00:23:12,507 "Dóna'm el teu cansat, el teu pobre, 380 00:23:12,507 --> 00:23:15,007 "El teu massatge arreplegat amb ganes de respirar lliure, 381 00:23:15,007 --> 00:23:17,547 "Els desgraciats rebuigs de la teva vora ple d'aigua". 382 00:23:20,700 --> 00:23:24,900 {\an8}A Mont-real, 30.000 jueus es manifesten per cridar l'atenció 383 00:23:24,900 --> 00:23:27,203 al destí dels que van quedar enrere a Ucraïna. 384 00:23:29,876 --> 00:23:32,459 {\an8}(música suau) 385 00:23:33,769 --> 00:23:37,560 {\an8}100.000 jueus van ser assassinats, atrapats en la guerra civil 386 00:23:37,560 --> 00:23:39,850 entre els russos blancs, el tsarista 387 00:23:39,850 --> 00:23:41,300 i els vermells, els comunistes. 388 00:23:49,510 --> 00:23:51,330 Després de quatre anys de lluita, 389 00:23:51,330 --> 00:23:54,400 els vermells, els bolxevics acaben imposant-se 390 00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:57,393 perquè són encara més despietats que els seus oponents. 391 00:24:01,365 --> 00:24:05,115 {\an8}El 22 de desembre de 1922, Rússia esdevé la Unió 392 00:24:06,010 --> 00:24:10,060 de les Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques, l'URSS. 393 00:24:10,060 --> 00:24:13,363 Una gran part del planeta esdevé comunista. 394 00:24:15,260 --> 00:24:18,660 {\an8}Tota l'economia de l'URSS s'ha enfonsat. 395 00:24:18,660 --> 00:24:21,683 La collita havia estat requisada per alimentar les tropes. 396 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:29,333 La primera gran fam l'any 1922 va deixar 5 milions de morts. 397 00:24:34,810 --> 00:24:37,983 L'ajuda humanitària arriba d'arreu del món. 398 00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:42,080 Membre de l'administració de socors nord-americana 399 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:44,020 qui salvarà milers de vides, 400 00:24:44,020 --> 00:24:46,003 William Schaffrath explica: 401 00:24:47,017 --> 00:24:49,837 "La gent s'ha vist reduïda a menjar males herbes barrejades 402 00:24:49,837 --> 00:24:52,350 "amb ossos mòlts, escorça d'arbre i argila 403 00:24:53,657 --> 00:24:57,147 “com també cavalls, gossos, gats, rates 404 00:24:57,147 --> 00:24:58,737 "i la palla de les teulades". 405 00:25:02,940 --> 00:25:07,570 Veig petits esquelets demacrats amb cares magre 406 00:25:07,570 --> 00:25:08,973 i potes d'escuradents. 407 00:25:11,390 --> 00:25:14,110 Cada dia en moren una dotzena. 408 00:25:14,110 --> 00:25:16,013 La pudor és nauseabunda. 409 00:25:16,960 --> 00:25:19,543 (música suau) 410 00:25:24,893 --> 00:25:26,330 (música popular brillant) 411 00:25:26,330 --> 00:25:28,190 Al final de la Guerra Civil, 412 00:25:28,190 --> 00:25:30,893 un milió i mig de russos van escapar del país, 413 00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:35,500 400.000 russos blancs es van establir a Niça, 414 00:25:35,500 --> 00:25:36,950 a la Riviera francesa 415 00:25:36,950 --> 00:25:39,513 o París als barris benestants. 416 00:25:39,513 --> 00:25:41,400 {\an8}(curses de cotxes) 417 00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:43,330 {\an8}Els que han fugit amb la seva fortuna 418 00:25:43,330 --> 00:25:45,788 poden viure com reis, i de fet ho fan. 419 00:25:45,788 --> 00:25:48,788 (música popular brillant) 420 00:25:51,160 --> 00:25:53,280 El príncep Yusupov un dels assassins 421 00:25:53,280 --> 00:25:55,140 de Rasputín, assessor ombrívol, 422 00:25:55,140 --> 00:25:57,563 del tsar Nicolau II, escriu: 423 00:25:58,397 --> 00:26:01,157 "Com no sentir-se segur a París, 424 00:26:01,157 --> 00:26:03,677 "que sap bé com aixecar l'ànim a un estrany 425 00:26:03,677 --> 00:26:04,657 "amb un somriure". 426 00:26:06,570 --> 00:26:08,180 El príncep té un amant, 427 00:26:08,180 --> 00:26:11,890 {\an8}el jove gran duc Dimitri, que ell mateix vivia 428 00:26:11,890 --> 00:26:15,698 {\an8}amb la ja famosa dissenyadora de moda, Coco Chanel. 429 00:26:15,698 --> 00:26:18,698 {\an8}(música popular animada) 430 00:26:19,940 --> 00:26:23,210 Quan decideix llançar el seu perfum, Chanel número cinc, 431 00:26:23,210 --> 00:26:25,930 Dimitri la convenç d'adoptar per la seva ampolla, 432 00:26:25,930 --> 00:26:29,148 la forma del flascó de vodka utilitzat pels oficials russos. 433 00:26:29,148 --> 00:26:32,565 (Música clàssica animada) 434 00:26:40,770 --> 00:26:43,050 Però no és només (indistint), 435 00:26:43,050 --> 00:26:46,630 que es manté profunda en la seva devoció a l'últim tsar, 436 00:26:46,630 --> 00:26:50,420 Yusupov assenyala a les seves memòries, a tot arreu una vegada 437 00:26:50,420 --> 00:26:53,080 els seus negocis russos estan sorgint. 438 00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:56,500 Restaurants, botigues, Noves Esglésies Ortodoxes amb les seves escoles 439 00:26:56,500 --> 00:26:57,623 i residències de jubilats. 440 00:26:59,690 --> 00:27:02,783 París s'està convertint en una destinació natural per als immigrants. 441 00:27:05,240 --> 00:27:07,380 Generals i antics oficials del tsar 442 00:27:07,380 --> 00:27:11,280 de la Guàrdia Imperial no tenen cap habilitat més enllà de l'exèrcit, 443 00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:13,736 però poden conduir i així esdevenir taxistes. 444 00:27:13,736 --> 00:27:15,010 (homes vocalitzant) 445 00:27:15,010 --> 00:27:17,950 Durant molt de temps formaran part del folklore de la prestació. 446 00:27:17,950 --> 00:27:21,933 L'últim es jubilarà l'any 1970 als 92 anys. 447 00:27:27,620 --> 00:27:30,380 Als russos blancs els agrada aquest rellotge de taxista 448 00:27:30,380 --> 00:27:33,616 amb preocupació l'expansió de la influència soviètica al món. 449 00:27:33,616 --> 00:27:36,366 (cant de gent) 450 00:27:39,467 --> 00:27:44,467 La despesa desorbitada en temps de guerra ha provocat profundes tensions socials. 451 00:27:44,550 --> 00:27:47,250 La gent de tot arreu s'uneix als partits comunistes 452 00:27:47,250 --> 00:27:50,820 amb la seva visió de prosperitat comuna a Londres, 453 00:27:50,820 --> 00:27:53,837 Berlín, Nova York, Milà i Roma. 454 00:27:53,837 --> 00:27:56,587 (cant de gent) 455 00:27:58,290 --> 00:28:02,140 Torna el líder comunista italià Antonio Gramsci 456 00:28:02,140 --> 00:28:03,970 de Moscou, pren el seu lloc 457 00:28:03,970 --> 00:28:06,063 com un dels primers teòrics marxistes. 458 00:28:07,020 --> 00:28:09,997 Diu: "Viure és ser partidista". 459 00:28:14,160 --> 00:28:17,240 Oposant-se a la banda comunista, els veterans de guerra inicialment 460 00:28:17,240 --> 00:28:19,610 junts darrere d'un poeta ardent, 461 00:28:19,610 --> 00:28:22,423 un heroi de guerra, Gabriele d'Annunzio. 462 00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:26,950 Ha denunciat el Tractat de Versalles 463 00:28:26,950 --> 00:28:29,000 perquè en redibuixar el mapa d'Europa, 464 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:31,410 els aliats han lliurat a Iugoslàvia, 465 00:28:31,410 --> 00:28:34,867 El territori està poblat per italians, inclosa Dalmàcia 466 00:28:34,867 --> 00:28:36,677 i la ciutat de Fiume. 467 00:28:36,677 --> 00:28:39,440 (llengua estrangera) 468 00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:41,407 Gabriele d'Annunzio es lamenta, 469 00:28:41,407 --> 00:28:43,567 "La nostra victòria ha estat mutilada". 470 00:28:44,443 --> 00:28:47,360 (llengua estrangera) 471 00:28:48,650 --> 00:28:51,197 Llança la seva milícia proclamant, 472 00:28:51,197 --> 00:28:54,797 undefined 473 00:28:54,797 --> 00:28:56,847 undefined 474 00:28:56,847 --> 00:28:59,466 undefined 475 00:28:59,466 --> 00:29:02,216 undefined 476 00:29:03,380 --> 00:29:06,563 undefined 477 00:29:08,384 --> 00:29:11,134 undefined 478 00:29:15,700 --> 00:29:19,093 undefined 479 00:29:21,500 --> 00:29:24,490 undefined 480 00:29:24,490 --> 00:29:26,250 undefined 481 00:29:26,250 --> 00:29:27,563 undefined 482 00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:31,467 undefined 483 00:29:31,467 --> 00:29:33,687 undefined 484 00:29:33,687 --> 00:29:37,367 "ហើយនៅក្នុងពេលព្រលប់នេះ សត្វចម្លែកក៏លេចឡើងភ្លាមៗ"។ 485 00:29:40,340 --> 00:29:42,993 {\an8}សត្វចម្លែកនោះគឺ Benito Mussolini។ 486 00:29:44,800 --> 00:29:48,937 \\an8}ប្រពន្ធរបស់គាត់ Rachele សរសេរថា "ភ្នែករបស់គាត់មានផូស្វ័រ។ 487 00:29:48,937 --> 00:29:53,937 “ការសម្លឹងមើលរបស់គាត់ សិស្សរបស់គាត់ហាក់ដូចជាផ្លេកបន្ទោរ។ 488 00:29:53,997 --> 00:29:57,577 "គាត់បានដឹងថាភ្នែករបស់គាត់មានថាមពលមិនគួរឱ្យជឿលើមនុស្សគ្រប់គ្នា" ។ 489 00:29:59,330 --> 00:30:03,440 {\an8}Mussolini បានចាប់ផ្តើមអាជីពជាអ្នកកាសែតសង្គមនិយម។ 490 00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:05,823 {\an8}គាត់បានក្លាយជាអ្នកជាតិនិយមក្នុងអំឡុងពេលសង្រ្គាម។ 491 00:30:09,270 --> 00:30:12,710 នៅឆ្នាំ 1919 គាត់បានបង្កើតចលនាហ្វាស៊ីស។ 492 00:30:12,710 --> 00:30:16,133 ដាក់ឈ្មោះតាម Fasci di Combattimento របស់គាត់ដែលជាក្រុមប្រយុទ្ធ។ 493 00:30:20,270 --> 00:30:24,350 Mussolini ជិះលើកិត្យានុភាពរបស់ Gabriele D'Annunzio, 494 00:30:24,350 --> 00:30:26,270 ចម្លងអ្វីៗទាំងអស់។ 495 00:30:26,270 --> 00:30:31,270 អាវខ្មៅ គោរពរ៉ូម៉ាំង ដាវប្រណាំង 496 00:30:31,300 --> 00:30:32,350 និងការយំ, 497 00:30:32,350 --> 00:30:37,350 រំខានដល់យើងចំពោះយើង។ (ហ្វូងមនុស្សស្រែក) 498 00:30:37,770 --> 00:30:42,173 ប៉ុន្តែ Gabriele D'Annunzio មានបុរស 2500 នាក់ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 1919 ។ 499 00:30:43,280 --> 00:30:46,713 Mussolini មាន 300,000 ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 1922 ។ 500 00:30:48,290 --> 00:30:53,050 ជាមួយ​នឹង​ពាក្យស្លោក​ប្រជា​និយម​របស់​លោក Mussolini បង្រួបបង្រួម​អតីតយុទ្ធជន 501 00:30:53,050 --> 00:30:57,690 ជនពិការសង្គ្រាម អ្នកអត់ការងារធ្វើ វណ្ណៈកណ្តាល 502 00:30:57,690 --> 00:30:59,860 និងសូម្បីតែចិត្តទន់ខ្សោយ 503 00:30:59,860 --> 00:31:02,010 ដែលមានបញ្ហាក្នុងការសំពះហ្វាស៊ីស 504 00:31:02,850 --> 00:31:06,630 ហើយ​អ្នក​ក្រោម​បង្គាប់​ទាំងអស់​ដែល​បន្ទាប់​ពី​ឈ្លោះ​គ្នា​តាម​ផ្លូវ 505 00:31:06,630 --> 00:31:10,443 នៅលើបង់រុំរបស់ពួកគេ Menefrego ខ្ញុំមិនខ្វល់ទេ។ 506 00:31:12,870 --> 00:31:15,800 Mussolini សន្យាថានឹងស្តារសណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់សង្គមឡើងវិញ។ 507 00:31:15,800 --> 00:31:17,720 គាត់ផ្តល់អាវុធដល់ក្រុមរបស់គាត់ 508 00:31:17,720 --> 00:31:20,430 អំពៅ​ឈើ​វាយ​ពួក​កុម្មុយនិស្ត 509 00:31:20,430 --> 00:31:23,918 ហើយ​ដុត​ផ្ទះ​ប្រជាជន។ 510 00:31:23,918 --> 00:31:26,668 (តន្ត្រី​ល្ខោន​) 511 00:31:35,050 --> 00:31:37,817 Mussolini និយាយថា “ខ្ញុំនឹងស្តារវិន័យឡើងវិញ 512 00:31:37,817 --> 00:31:39,137 "នៅក្នុងរោងចក្រ" ។ 513 00:31:40,820 --> 00:31:42,940 ដែលផ្គាប់ចិត្តអ្នកឧស្សាហកម្មធំ 514 00:31:42,940 --> 00:31:45,260 ដូចជា Agneli ស្ថាបនិកក្រុមហ៊ុន Fiat 515 00:31:45,260 --> 00:31:47,836 និងក្រុមហ៊ុនផលិតសំបកកង់ Pirelli ។ 516 00:31:47,836 --> 00:31:50,419 (ភ្លេង​ស្រទន់) 517 00:31:54,225 --> 00:31:56,239 (សើច) 518 00:31:56,239 --> 00:31:58,822 (ភ្លេង​ស្រទន់) 519 00:32:08,073 --> 00:32:08,950 (ហ្វូងមនុស្សអបអរសាទរ) 520 00:32:08,950 --> 00:32:13,650 Mussolini រៀបចំនៅថ្ងៃទី 28 ខែតុលាឆ្នាំ 1922 ។ 521 00:32:13,650 --> 00:32:17,286 {\an8}ការបង្ហាញកម្លាំងដែលហៅថាខែមីនានៅលើរ៉ូម។ 522 00:32:17,286 --> 00:32:20,203 (ភាសាបរទេស) 523 00:32:30,940 --> 00:32:35,283 ខ្លួនគាត់ផ្ទាល់មកដល់ដោយសុខស្រួលនៅលើរថភ្លើងពីទីក្រុង Milan ។ 524 00:32:35,283 --> 00:32:38,200 (ភាសាបរទេស) 525 00:32:43,040 --> 00:32:46,170 គាត់​បាន​ដោះ​ដូរ​អាវ​ខ្មៅ​មួយ​ឈុត និង​ក្រវាត់ 526 00:32:46,170 --> 00:32:48,340 មាន​ន័យ​ថា​នឹង​ក្លាយ​ជា​រដ្ឋ​បុរស​កាន់​តែ​ច្រើន​ដូច​នៅ​ក្នុង​ពាក់​ក​ណ្តា​ល​ 527 00:32:48,340 --> 00:32:49,543 នៃ​មេទ័ព​ហ្វាស៊ីស​របស់​គាត់។ 528 00:32:55,070 --> 00:32:59,070 ស្តេច Victor Emanuel 111 ប្រគល់អំណាចឱ្យគាត់។ 529 00:32:59,070 --> 00:33:01,763 ច្រើន​ចំពោះ​សំណាង​អាក្រក់​របស់​ប្រជាជន​អ៊ីតាលី។ 530 00:33:06,420 --> 00:33:09,520 គាំទ្រដោយព្រះវិហារ Mussolini ប្រើប្រាស់យ៉ាងឆ្លាតវៃ 531 00:33:09,520 --> 00:33:12,280 នៃការឃោសនា និងបំពេញជំរុំប្រមូលផ្តុំ 532 00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:13,630 ជាមួយនឹងគូប្រជែងរបស់គាត់ 533 00:33:13,630 --> 00:33:16,843 ដឹកនាំក្នុងរបបប្រឆាំងកុម្មុយនិស្តផ្តាច់ការ។ 534 00:33:22,100 --> 00:33:26,490 {\an8}មួយឆ្នាំក្រោយមក ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 1923 អតីតយុទ្ធជនអាឡឺម៉ង់ក៏បានរួបរួមគ្នាផងដែរ។ 535 00:33:26,490 --> 00:33:30,220 ជុំវិញមេដឹកនាំសម័យសង្រ្គាមរបស់ពួកគេ គឺឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ Ludendorff 536 00:33:30,220 --> 00:33:33,313 {\an8}ដែលឥឡូវគាំទ្រមេដឹកនាំគណបក្សណាស៊ី អាឌុលហ្វ ហ៊ីត្លែរ។ 537 00:33:38,240 --> 00:33:42,407 ហ៊ីត្លែរ​និយាយ​ថា​៖ «​ប្រជាជន​របស់​យើង​ត្រូវ​រង​ទុក្ខ​វេទនា​បែប​នេះ​។ 538 00:33:42,407 --> 00:33:44,267 «ថា​បើ​យើង​មិន​ធ្វើ​ឥឡូវ​នេះ 539 00:33:44,267 --> 00:33:45,967 "ពួកគេនឹងចូលរួមជាមួយកុម្មុយនិស្ត"។ 540 00:33:49,520 --> 00:33:51,680 សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តនឹងជួយហ៊ីត្លែរតាមរយៈស៊េរី 541 00:33:51,680 --> 00:33:55,770 ពីភាពមិនច្បាស់លាស់ដូចជាការកាន់កាប់របស់បែលហ្ស៊ិក និងបារាំង 542 00:33:55,770 --> 00:33:57,713 នៃតំបន់រុករករ៉ែសង្រ្គាមរបស់អាល្លឺម៉ង់, 543 00:33:59,390 --> 00:34:02,083 ដែលជាកន្លែងដែលធ្យូងថ្មត្រូវបានរឹបអូសក្នុងសំណងដោយបង្ខំ 544 00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:06,533 ដែលនាំទៅរកវិបត្តិសេដ្ឋកិច្ច និងអតិផរណាដែលកំពុងកើនឡើង។ 545 00:34:09,200 --> 00:34:12,010 ជាមួយនឹងក្រដាសប្រាក់ត្រូវបានបោះពុម្ពឱ្យលឿនតាមដែលអាចធ្វើទៅបាន។ 546 00:34:12,010 --> 00:34:14,753 រូបិយប័ណ្ណធ្លាក់ចុះក្នុងអត្រាដែលមិនអាចនឹកស្មានដល់។ 547 00:34:15,690 --> 00:34:19,853 នំប៉័ងមួយដុំមានតម្លៃ 460 ពាន់លាន Marks ។ 548 00:34:22,460 --> 00:34:26,013 ក្មេងស្រីជនជាតិអាឡឺម៉ង់អាយុ 13 ឆ្នាំម្នាក់ឈ្មោះ Erma Lange រៀបរាប់ថា 549 00:34:27,137 --> 00:34:29,777 «ពេល​ឪពុក​យើង​មក​ផ្ទះ​ជាមួយ​នឹង​ប្រាក់​ខែ 550 00:34:29,777 --> 00:34:33,737 "យើងប្រញាប់ប្រញាល់ចំណាយវា បើមិនដូច្នេះទេ មិនយូរទេ 551 00:34:33,737 --> 00:34:35,047 "វានឹងគ្មានតម្លៃ។" 552 00:34:39,490 --> 00:34:41,960 រវាងអាល្លឺម៉ង់នៃសង្រ្គាមនិងបារាំង 553 00:34:41,960 --> 00:34:44,563 និងអ្នកកាន់កាប់បែលហ្ស៊ិក ភាពតានតឹងកំពុងកើនឡើង។ 554 00:34:49,540 --> 00:34:52,170 {\an8}នៅថ្ងៃទី ១០ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៣ 555 00:34:52,170 --> 00:34:54,910 មន្ត្រីបារាំងវាយអ្នកមើលអាល្លឺម៉ង់ 556 00:34:54,910 --> 00:34:57,500 ដែលខកខានមិនបានដោះមួកសម្រាប់ពិធីបុណ្យសព 557 00:34:57,500 --> 00:34:58,853 នៃជនរងគ្រោះនៃការវាយប្រហារមួយ។ 558 00:35:00,950 --> 00:35:04,350 ចំពេលអស្ថិរភាពបែបនេះ ហ៊ីត្លែរព្យាយាមដណ្តើមអំណាច 559 00:35:04,350 --> 00:35:06,183 ថ្ងៃទី ៩ ខែវិច្ឆិកាឆ្នាំ ១៩២៣ ។ 560 00:35:08,120 --> 00:35:11,680 {\an8}ប៉ុន្តែ កងទ័ព និងប៉ូលីសនៅតែស្មោះត្រង់នឹងសាធារណរដ្ឋអាល្លឺម៉ង់ 561 00:35:11,680 --> 00:35:13,073 ហើយ putsch បរាជ័យ។ 562 00:35:15,280 --> 00:35:19,060 ហ៊ីត្លែរ ជាប់គុកហើយ 563 00:35:19,060 --> 00:35:22,157 Stefan Zweig និយាយសម្រាប់មនុស្សជាច្រើននៅពេលគាត់សរសេរ 564 00:35:22,157 --> 00:35:26,167 "នៅឆ្នាំ 1923 នេះ Swastikas បានបាត់។ 565 00:35:26,167 --> 00:35:27,707 "ទាហានព្យុះនិងឈ្មោះ 566 00:35:27,707 --> 00:35:30,837 "របស់ Adolf Hitler ទាំងអស់បានធ្លាក់ចូលទៅក្នុងការភ្លេចភ្លាំង" ។ 567 00:35:35,400 --> 00:35:37,920 ប៉ុន្តែ Zweig គឺ​ខុស​យ៉ាង​ខ្លាំង។ 568 00:35:37,920 --> 00:35:41,580 ពីក្រឡារបស់គាត់ ហ៊ីត្លែរនឹងរៀបចំការសងសឹករបស់គាត់។ 569 00:35:41,580 --> 00:35:45,600 គាត់សរសេរសៀវភៅរបស់គាត់ "Mein Kampf" ការតស៊ូរបស់ខ្ញុំ, 570 00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:48,803 screed ប្រឆាំងនឹងសន្ធិសញ្ញា Versailles និងប្រទេសបារាំង។ 571 00:35:52,390 --> 00:35:55,230 {\an8}ការគំរាមកំហែង Totalitarian គឺពិតប្រាកដ។ 572 00:35:55,230 --> 00:35:58,150 នៅប្រទេសអេស្ប៉ាញ។ ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ Primo de Rivera 573 00:35:58,150 --> 00:36:00,490 បំផុសគំនិតដោយ Mussolini ផងដែរ។ 574 00:36:00,490 --> 00:36:04,090 ដណ្ដើម​អំណាច​នៅ​ថ្ងៃ​ទី​២៣ ខែ​កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ​១៩២៣។ 575 00:36:04,090 --> 00:36:06,333 និងបង្កើតរបបផ្តាច់ការ។ 576 00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:10,893 {\an8}រដ្ឋប្រហារយោធានេះធ្វើឱ្យមន្ត្រីវ័យក្មេងមានមហិច្ឆតា 577 00:36:11,850 --> 00:36:13,113 {\an8}Francisco Franco។ 578 00:36:17,100 --> 00:36:19,580 សម្គាល់​ចំពោះ​ការ​ប្រៀនប្រដៅ និង​ភាព​ឃោរឃៅ​របស់​លោក 579 00:36:19,580 --> 00:36:24,200 Franco ដែលមានអាយុ 33 ឆ្នាំនឹងក្លាយជាឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ក្មេងជាងគេនៅអឺរ៉ុប។ 580 00:36:24,200 --> 00:36:26,033 និងមេដឹកនាំផ្តាច់ការបន្ទាប់របស់អេស្ប៉ាញ។ 581 00:36:30,990 --> 00:36:34,030 នៅឆ្នាំ 1921 គាត់គឺជាអ្នកដឹកនាំម្នាក់ 582 00:36:34,030 --> 00:36:36,390 នៃកងវរសេនាធំបរទេសអេស្ប៉ាញ, 583 00:36:36,390 --> 00:36:39,940 ទទួលខុសត្រូវក្នុងការរក្សាសណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់នៅក្នុង Rif, 584 00:36:39,940 --> 00:36:42,743 តំបន់មួយនៃប្រទេសម៉ារ៉ុក គ្រប់គ្រងដោយអេស្ប៉ាញ។ 585 00:36:43,600 --> 00:36:45,800 បារាំង​បាន​ត្រួតត្រា​ប្រទេស​ផ្សេង​ទៀត។ 586 00:36:47,890 --> 00:36:51,050 ក្នុងកំឡុងសង្គ្រាមលោក និងអណ្តូងរ៉ែដែកក្នុងតំបន់។ 587 00:36:51,050 --> 00:36:53,500 ប្រជាជនម៉ារ៉ុកត្រូវបានបង្ខំឱ្យធ្វើការហួសពីការនឿយហត់ 588 00:36:53,500 --> 00:36:56,170 ដើម្បីផ្គត់ផ្គង់រោងចក្រគ្រាប់បែកបារាំង។ 589 00:36:56,170 --> 00:36:58,803 ប្រជាជនម៉ារ៉ុកបានបះបោរប្រឆាំងនឹងការកេងប្រវ័ញ្ចនេះ។ 590 00:37:00,896 --> 00:37:03,729 (សេះនៅក្បែរ) 591 00:37:06,050 --> 00:37:09,300 {\an8}មេដឹកនាំជាតិនិយមមួយបានលេចឡើងនៅក្នុងពិភពអារ៉ាប់។ 592 00:37:09,300 --> 00:37:11,780 {\an8}ឈ្មោះរបស់គាត់គឺ Abd el-Krim។ 593 00:37:11,780 --> 00:37:15,140 គាត់​ជា​អ្នក​ប្រាជ្ញ​អាន​បាន​ល្អ​ប្រហែល​៥០​ឆ្នាំ។ 594 00:37:15,140 --> 00:37:18,205 គាត់បានបង្រួបបង្រួមកុលសម្ព័ន្ធ Berber ជុំវិញគាត់ដោយជោគជ័យ។ 595 00:37:18,205 --> 00:37:20,360 (ភ្លេង​ស្រទន់) 596 00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:22,660 គាត់ចាប់ផ្តើមដោយការបរាជ័យយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ 597 00:37:22,660 --> 00:37:25,140 នៅលើភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញនៅឯសមរភូមិប្រចាំឆ្នាំ, 598 00:37:25,140 --> 00:37:26,988 ថ្ងៃទី ២១ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២១ ។ 599 00:37:26,988 --> 00:37:29,655 {\an8}(ផ្ទុះខ្លាំង) 600 00:37:34,017 --> 00:37:34,850 (អ្នកជិតខាងសេះ) 601 00:37:34,850 --> 00:37:37,825 ជនជាតិអេស្ប៉ាញ 20,000 នាក់ត្រូវបានកម្ចាត់ដោយកុលសម្ព័ន្ធ Rif ។ 602 00:37:37,825 --> 00:37:40,720 ១៣.០០០ នាក់​ស្លាប់ ឬ​របួស 603 00:37:40,720 --> 00:37:42,703 អ្នករស់រានមានជីវិតបានដកថយក្នុងភាពវឹកវរ។ 604 00:37:45,840 --> 00:37:49,108 បារាំង​ធ្វើ​អន្តរាគមន៍​ប្រយុទ្ធ​ជាមួយ​ជនជាតិ​អេ​ស្ប៉ាញ​។ 605 00:37:49,108 --> 00:37:51,775 (ការផ្ទុះខ្លាំង) 606 00:37:53,460 --> 00:37:56,003 តើនេះជាការចាប់ផ្តើមនៃការបញ្ចប់អាណានិគមមែនទេ? 607 00:38:00,760 --> 00:38:04,403 សង្គ្រាម Rif បង្ហាញពីភាពភ័យរន្ធត់ទាំងអស់នាពេលអនាគត។ 608 00:38:06,940 --> 00:38:11,063 នៅទីនេះ ទាហានម៉ារ៉ុកម្នាក់បានកាត់ក្បាលបងប្រុសបះបោររបស់គាត់។ 609 00:38:13,640 --> 00:38:16,713 មានការកើនឡើងនៃអំពើឃោរឃៅទាំងសងខាង។ 610 00:38:19,440 --> 00:38:22,550 បារាំង និងអេស្បាញប្រើគ្រប់សព្វាវុធនៅក្នុងឃ្លាំងអាវុធរបស់ពួកគេ 611 00:38:22,550 --> 00:38:24,159 រួមទាំងការវាយប្រហារតាមអាកាស។ 612 00:38:24,159 --> 00:38:27,422 (ការប្រណាំងយន្តហោះ) 613 00:38:27,422 --> 00:38:28,700 (ការផ្ទុះខ្លាំង) 614 00:38:28,700 --> 00:38:31,840 គ្រាប់បែកខ្លះផ្ទុកទៅដោយឧស្ម័ន mustard ដ៏គួរឱ្យរន្ធត់ដូចគ្នា។ 615 00:38:31,840 --> 00:38:33,853 ប្រើដោយជនជាតិអាល្លឺម៉ង់ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 1917 ។ 616 00:38:36,773 --> 00:38:38,290 (ការផ្ទុះខ្លាំង) 617 00:38:38,290 --> 00:38:41,120 ការចុះចតកងកម្លាំងរបស់ពួកគេនៅពីក្រោយបន្ទាត់សត្រូវ, 618 00:38:41,120 --> 00:38:42,493 និងទៅមុខជាមួយនឹងរថក្រោះ, 619 00:38:43,360 --> 00:38:45,283 ទីបំផុតពួកគេបានយកឈ្នះ Abd el-Krim។ 620 00:38:47,410 --> 00:38:51,363 គាត់បានចុះចាញ់បារាំងនៅថ្ងៃទី 27 ខែឧសភាឆ្នាំ 1926 ។ 621 00:38:52,810 --> 00:38:55,560 ការ​ចុះចាញ់​របស់​គាត់​ត្រូវ​បាន​ថត​សម្រាប់​រឿង​ផ្ទះ​ព័ត៌មាន​, 622 00:38:55,560 --> 00:38:58,330 ដែលស្វែងរកការធានាដល់អ្នកមើលការប្រកាស, 623 00:38:58,330 --> 00:39:01,400 ឪពុកចាស់របស់គាត់ និងគ្រួសាររបស់គាត់បានដាក់ខ្លួនឯង 624 00:39:01,400 --> 00:39:03,273 ក្រោមការការពារអ្នកឈ្នះ។ 625 00:39:08,450 --> 00:39:10,760 សង្គ្រាម Rif នឹងក្លាយជាការបំផុសគំនិត 626 00:39:10,760 --> 00:39:15,040 សម្រាប់រាល់សង្រ្គាមជាបន្តបន្ទាប់នៃការធ្វើអាណានិគមនៅអាហ្វ្រិក 627 00:39:15,040 --> 00:39:16,113 និងជុំវិញពិភពលោក។ 628 00:39:17,519 --> 00:39:18,760 (តន្ត្រី​ល្ខោន​) 629 00:39:18,760 --> 00:39:21,480 វា​ក៏​ជា​ចំណុច​របត់​មួយ​ដែល​សម្រេច​ចិត្ត​ផង​ដែរ។ 630 00:39:21,480 --> 00:39:24,010 ចាប់ពីពេលនេះតទៅ ពិភពលោកនឹងត្រូវបានរៀបចំឡើង 631 00:39:24,010 --> 00:39:25,427 ជុំវិញ​បន្ទាត់​កំហុស​ថ្មី។ 632 00:39:25,427 --> 00:39:26,710 (ផ្ទុះអាវុធ) 633 00:39:26,710 --> 00:39:28,950 មនុស្សបាត់បង់ជំនឿសាសនា 634 00:39:28,950 --> 00:39:31,450 និងអត្តសញ្ញាណរបស់ពួកគេក្នុងអំឡុងពេលសង្រ្គាម។ 635 00:39:31,450 --> 00:39:35,190 ពួកគេនឹងរកឃើញអត្ថន័យថ្មី គម្រោងថ្មី មុខរបរ 636 00:39:35,190 --> 00:39:36,703 និងការចូលរួមនយោបាយ។ 637 00:39:36,703 --> 00:39:38,600 {\an8}(ហ្វូងមនុស្សអបអរសាទរ) 638 00:39:38,600 --> 00:39:42,350 {\an8}ឆ្នាំ 1926 ជំងឺហ្វាស៊ីសកើនឡើងគ្រប់ទីកន្លែង 639 00:39:42,350 --> 00:39:44,030 {\an8}ចូលចិត្តនៅទីនេះនៅប្រទេសអង់គ្លេស។ 640 00:39:44,030 --> 00:39:48,176 {\an8}គ្រុនក្តៅកុម្មុយនិស្តក៏កើនឡើងគ្រប់ទីកន្លែង សូម្បីតែនៅទីក្រុងញូវយ៉កក៏ដោយ។ 641 00:39:48,176 --> 00:39:50,759 {\an8}(ផ្ទុះអាវុធ) 642 00:39:51,610 --> 00:39:54,770 សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកព្យាយាមបណ្តេញពួកកុម្មុយនិស្តរបស់ខ្លួន 643 00:39:54,770 --> 00:39:57,270 ពួកគេនឹងត្រូវបានផ្តល់សំបុត្រមួយជើងទៅកាន់ស្រុកកំណើត 644 00:39:57,270 --> 00:40:00,863 នៃសង្គមនិយមនៅលើទូកនេះ បានប្តូរឈ្មោះ ទូកសូវៀត។ 645 00:40:03,317 --> 00:40:05,900 (បុកកប៉ាល់) 646 00:40:06,844 --> 00:40:07,677 លាហើយ 647 00:40:08,827 --> 00:40:10,850 (តន្ត្រី jazz ភ្លឺ) 648 00:40:10,850 --> 00:40:12,760 បន្ថែមពីលើការភ័យខ្លាចក្រហម។ 649 00:40:12,760 --> 00:40:14,853 ជនជាតិអាមេរិកកំពុងដោះស្រាយជាមួយនឹងការហាមឃាត់។ 650 00:40:17,510 --> 00:40:21,320 ដោយការហាមប្រាមគ្រឿងស្រវឹង អ្នកអភិរក្សសង្ឃឹមថានឹងដាក់ក្រមសីលធម៌ 651 00:40:21,320 --> 00:40:23,103 នៅ​ក្នុង​សង្គម​យ៉ាង​ពេញ​ទំហឹង។ 652 00:40:26,630 --> 00:40:29,210 ដូច្នេះហើយ ចាប់ផ្តើមការតាមប្រមាញ់យ៉ាងព្រៃផ្សៃនៃអ្នករត់ពន្ធ 653 00:40:29,210 --> 00:40:34,000 អាល់កុលគ្រប់ប្រភេទ ចំរាញ់នៅប្រទេសកាណាដា ឬនៅផ្ទះ។ 654 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:37,640 ប៉ូលិស​អាមេរិក​ប្រើ​គ្រប់​មធ្យោបាយ​តាម​លទ្ធភាព​របស់​ពួកគេ។ 655 00:40:37,640 --> 00:40:39,793 ដើម្បីបំផ្លាញជនល្មើស។ 656 00:40:39,793 --> 00:40:42,034 (បំបែកលោហៈ) 657 00:40:42,034 --> 00:40:45,117 (បិទកញ្ចក់) 658 00:40:46,960 --> 00:40:49,710 (បន្លឺសំឡេងតិចៗ) 659 00:40:51,284 --> 00:40:53,951 (ទឹកហូរ) 660 00:40:56,514 --> 00:40:59,976 (បិទកញ្ចក់) 661 00:40:59,976 --> 00:41:02,976 (តន្ត្រី jazz ភ្លឺ) 662 00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:08,930 ការហាមប្រាមគឺជាផលប្រយោជន៍សម្រាប់ក្រុមម៉ាហ្វីយ៉ាជនជាតិអាមេរិក-អ៊ីតាលី 663 00:41:08,930 --> 00:41:11,293 kreñvaat a ra bremañ e nerzh war Amerika. 664 00:41:12,660 --> 00:41:16,383 Al Capone a gemer plas kreiz istor ar gangsterouriezh. 665 00:41:18,230 --> 00:41:20,143 An Amerikaned a zo nec'het gant ar vuhez. 666 00:41:21,370 --> 00:41:23,130 Ritmoù ar jazz a ro lañs 667 00:41:23,130 --> 00:41:25,308 da dañsoù nevez evel ar Charleston. 668 00:41:25,308 --> 00:41:27,300 (sonerezh jazz skedus) 669 00:41:27,300 --> 00:41:28,730 C'hoant o deus da ankounac'haat pep tra, 670 00:41:28,730 --> 00:41:31,100 ne fell ket dezho soñjal ken. 671 00:41:31,100 --> 00:41:34,330 Ar skrivagner amerikan John Dos Passos a raktres, 672 00:41:34,330 --> 00:41:36,800 An XXvet kantved a vo amerikan, 673 00:41:36,800 --> 00:41:40,330 Ar soñjoù amerikan a vo mestr warnañ, an araokaat amerikan, 674 00:41:40,330 --> 00:41:42,690 reiñ liv ha tu dezhañ. 675 00:41:42,690 --> 00:41:45,290 Adsavidigezh ar bed korfel ivez 676 00:41:45,290 --> 00:41:47,320 evel m'eo kroget ar moral, 677 00:41:47,320 --> 00:41:49,969 ha ne zistro ket an dispac'hoù en-dro. 678 00:41:49,969 --> 00:41:51,242 (motor ar c'harr-nij o ruzañ) 679 00:41:51,242 --> 00:41:54,242 (sonerezh jazz skedus) 680 00:41:55,960 --> 00:41:58,153 Treuzet en deus ar jazz an Atlantel. 681 00:41:59,410 --> 00:42:02,970 {\an8}E Pariz e laka Josephine Baker an ton. 682 00:42:02,970 --> 00:42:05,770 {\an8}Pa wel ar skrivagnerez c'hall (dister) anezhi evit ar wech kentañ, 683 00:42:05,770 --> 00:42:09,904 emezañ, "An erotegezh he deus kavet he stil nevez zo." 684 00:42:09,904 --> 00:42:12,630 (sonerezh jazz skedus) 685 00:42:12,630 --> 00:42:14,730 Setu ar bloavezhioù 20 ruz eus (displann). 686 00:42:17,340 --> 00:42:19,297 Eñvorennoù Pariz Ernest Hemingway, 687 00:42:19,297 --> 00:42:22,200 "A Moveable Feast" a vo e levr diwezhañ. 688 00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:26,977 Skrivañ a ra, "Bevañ e Pariz a zo evel kaout un teñzor bras 689 00:42:26,977 --> 00:42:28,049 "roet deoc'h." 690 00:42:28,049 --> 00:42:31,049 (sonerezh jazz skedus) 691 00:42:33,110 --> 00:42:34,890 {\an8}E Berlin ivez, ar ritmoù 692 00:42:34,890 --> 00:42:36,763 eus an echo Charleston bep bloaz. 693 00:42:37,850 --> 00:42:41,510 Stefan Zweig a skriv en e levr, "The World of Yesterday". 694 00:42:41,510 --> 00:42:43,460 Dre ma tigreske talvoudegezh an arc'hant, 695 00:42:43,460 --> 00:42:45,483 an holl dalvoudegezhioù all a grogas da zistrujañ. 696 00:42:46,860 --> 00:42:49,180 Ur mare a ecstaz uhel e oa, 697 00:42:49,180 --> 00:42:52,283 ur meskaj dibar a zispac'h hag a fanategezh. 698 00:42:53,900 --> 00:42:56,960 Kement tra a oa dreistordinal ha dic'houest da vezañ mestroniet, 699 00:42:56,960 --> 00:42:58,647 bevet en deus un oadvezh aour. 700 00:43:03,160 --> 00:43:06,150 E follentez ar bloavezhioù goude ar brezel-se, 701 00:43:06,150 --> 00:43:08,000 unan bennak evit en em santout bev, 702 00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:11,733 evit sebeliañ ur wech c’hoazh eñvor ar gwallreuz hag ar marv. 703 00:43:13,050 --> 00:43:15,280 Lod all a c'hortozo ma lakaio Hitler un termen 704 00:43:15,280 --> 00:43:18,053 da Feur-emglev Versailhez dre adarmañ Alamagn. 705 00:43:19,480 --> 00:43:22,690 An enkadennoù arc'hant a lakaio an demokratelezhioù da wanañ 706 00:43:22,690 --> 00:43:26,100 hag ur Brezel-bed all, a seblante bezañ dic'hortoz, 707 00:43:26,100 --> 00:43:29,333 neuze e c'hallfe ur gwallzarvoud dibar dont da vezañ dic'hortoz. 708 00:43:30,947 --> 00:43:33,940 (ar bobl o kanañ) 709 00:43:33,940 --> 00:43:37,260 Ha koulskoude, goude an 11 a viz Gwengolo 1919, 710 00:43:37,260 --> 00:43:40,610 tud e pep lec'h o deus diskouezet o barregezh dreistordinal 711 00:43:40,610 --> 00:43:41,973 evit kregiñ da vevañ en-dro. 712 00:43:43,680 --> 00:43:45,950 Ha gouzout a raint penaos stourm evit bezañ sur 713 00:43:45,950 --> 00:43:48,743 e vo ar brezel da zont an hini diwezhañ a-benn ar fin ? 714 00:43:49,741 --> 00:43:51,763 Ha gallout a raint mirout ar peoc'h ? 715 00:43:54,478 --> 00:43:57,228 (sonerezh dramatek) 716 00:44:03,327 --> 00:44:05,577 (o c'hoarzhin) 717 00:44:06,651 --> 00:44:09,401 (sonerezh dramatek)